• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

non pharmacological treatment for adhd of ADHD in Adults

treatment For Adhd and ptsd Combined for adults with adhd is based on therapy, medication and support from family members. People can also participate in clinical trials to try new methods of treating ADHD.

Stimulant medication is the most effective treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. But they need to be closely monitored. That includes monthly clinical appointments, and frequent reviews of symptoms and side effects.

Medicines

Numerous medications can be used to treat symptoms of ADHD among adults. These are called psychostimulants and they work by changing the levels of certain chemicals in your brain (neurotransmitters) that transmit messages between nerve cells. Your doctor will select the most appropriate medication for your needs and will determine the most effective dosage and schedule. It could take some time to find the right dosage and medication that is able to control your symptoms.

The first medication doctors prescribe to adults with ADHD is stimulants. These medicines increase the amounts of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which increase your ability to concentrate and control impulses. These medicines are available in short-, medium- and long-acting versions. Short-acting stimulants last for about 6 hours, intermediate-acting drugs last 8-10 hours, and long-acting medications last for up to 16 hours. Long-acting stimulants have less side effects than shorter- or intermediate-acting drugs, however they can still cause an increase in appetite and sleepiness.

Nonstimulant drugs, such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) can be used to treat adults with ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause unpleasant adverse negative effects. These medications don't affect your dopamine or norepinephrine levels however, they can increase the brain's supply of norepinephrine. They also improve your focus. These medications are available in capsules and are taken once or twice a day.

Certain adults who suffer from ADHD have co-occurring disorders, such as depression or anxiety. These are called comorbid conditions and can affect the way you respond to treatment for ADHD. It is important to address any comorbid disorders prior to beginning treatment for ADHD. People with a history substance abuse disorders are more likely to use psychostimulants. It is recommended to wait until a person has stopped using drugs before taking them on with stimulants.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a method of therapy that involves talking and discussing topics that cause anxiety or are disturbing for a person. The therapist provides guidance based upon his or her education, experience, credentials, and the therapeutic philosophy. Psychotherapy may be short-term (a few weeks or months), addressing more immediate issues, or long-term. The patient and therapist determine the duration and frequency of treatment.

Psychotherapy and medication together are an extremely effective method to treat adults suffering from ADHD. Behavioral therapy can help people improve their time management, organizational skills, and prioritizing. It can also teach strategies to manage emotions such as anger and frustration. Medication can reduce symptoms, improve focus, and result in better work and academic performance.

Adults suffering from ADHD are more likely to be affected by co-existing issues, especially mood disorders like depression and anxiety. It is essential that any co-existing conditions be treated prior to starting treatment for ADHD. Treatment of co-existing disorders may require different types and dosages of medication than the ones used to treat ADHD.

For instance, a person with ADHD could also be suffering from hypertension. Finding a medication that can treat the ADHD symptoms but doesn't alter the patient's hypertension which is being controlled requires knowledge of how various medications affect people over time, as well as an understanding of the interactions between various medications.

It's important to find an professional with whom you share a a good relationship, and who has experience treating adults with ADHD. It is important to schedule your first few sessions at a time when you aren't distracted by work or family obligations.

Counseling

Adults with ADHD have many difficulties in their lives, such as problems at work and in relationships. People with ADHD can also experience frustration, anger and guilt that has been accumulated over time. Numerous psychosocial therapies have been proven to aid their families and patients learn new skills, attitudes and ways of relating.

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a form of psychotherapy that assists people in changing their habits and thoughts. It involves goal-setting, training and practice of skills, as well as strategies for teaching that help improve organization and self-esteem. This can be accomplished individually or in a group setting. Some studies have shown that treatment for metacognitive disorders can reduce symptoms and improve performance in adults with ADHD (Stevenson et al, 2002).

Certain people with ADHD may also require therapy to help them overcome specific life challenges. These issues could include family conflicts, impulsive or aggressive behaviors, or difficulty in dealing with failures and disappointments. Counseling can help develop strategies to manage these situations, improve communication and enhance problem-solving abilities. It can also improve relationships, particularly in marriages and other long-term partnerships.

Family therapy and supportive groups therapy are two other types of psychotherapy that can be used to treat ADHD. These therapies can help families cope and develop skills to lessen conflict and improve communication when dealing with children who have ADHD. It can also assist parents to recognize the symptoms and develop parenting techniques that promote positive outcomes for their children.

Adults with ADHD should discuss their medications regularly with their physicians and also disclose any other medications, including over-the counter drugs. Certain medications can cause adverse effects or interact with other medications.

Medication Monitoring

After a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis is established, it is crucial to monitor the patient to ensure that they are receiving the benefits of the medication and is not experiencing adverse effects. It is recommended that patients be referred for a first clinical examination within 30 days of initiating treatment and then every month following that. In the case of psychostimulants (methylphenidate, amphetamines) this enables complete titration to an effective and well-tolerated dose. This allows for accurate registration of the patient's response and assists in avoiding having sensitive patients remain on doses that are not sufficient (slow metabolism) or forcing those who require higher doses to unnecessarily high levels (rapid metabolizers).

Adults who are not responding well to stimulant medications or have side effects that are intolerable could benefit from non prescription adhd treatment-stimulant medications. This typically involves the use of atomoxetine, or other methylphenidate alternatives.

Adults who suffer from ADHD frequently suffer from co-occurring disorders such as mood or anxiety disorder, substance abuse issues or depression. They may also have non medical treatment for adhd conditions like hearing or vision problems, or chronic sleep disorders. It is crucial to identify and assess these conditions in the initial assessment for ADHD since these can have significant effects on functional impairment in adults.

ADHD can also be managed through marital therapy. spouses feel overwhelmed by the caretaking responsibilities of their spouses suffering from ADHD and may be angry or resentful as a consequence. increasing the awareness of the patient about the symptoms of his/her condition and helping them understand that these aren't impulsive actions or a lack of love can help to reduce resentment and marital difficulties. Couples who go through this type of therapy typically experience better family functioning.

Behavioral Therapy

For adults with ADHD Psychotherapy is generally recommended and should include an element of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy assists patients in improving their organization skills, focus, and control impulsive behaviors. It helps patients manage their home, work and social settings in more productive ways. Psychotherapy assists patients in understanding how their disorder impacts various aspects of their lives and relationships. This can reduce the shame and low-esteem that are commonly seen in adults with ADHD. They might be perceived by others as being lazy or unintelligent.

ADHD symptoms can be mimicked by many mental disorders. For example, anxiety disorders occur at a high rate in adult ADHD patients and depression is seen in greater numbers among those suffering from the disorder. If needed the presence of any other psychiatric disorders should be evaluated to determine if ADHD symptoms are a result of them.

Adults suffering from ADHD are usually treated using an amalgamation of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. It has been proven that when a combination of medications and psychotherapy is used results are more favorable than the results of either treatment alone. Future controlled medication studies should aim to track and measure functional improvements such as improved functioning at school, workplace, and interpersonal relationships.