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meds that treat depression and anxiety That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also help with depression, and can help relieve the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They can take up to a month for them to begin working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These medications are typically the first option to treat anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other side effects make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and the high risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are used to combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance, as well as withdrawal symptoms like a depression, anxiety, and delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of the treatment for generalized anxiety for anxiety as it can help you learn more about your symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication can help natural ways to treat anxiety disorder manage anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or shaking) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, an area of the brain which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medicines are often used for short periods like an attack of panic or a severe anxiety episode. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Unlike SSRIs they don't stay in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and can be used in a matter of hours. This makes them ideal for situations where quick relief is required (such as during an airplane ride or prior to presenting in public).

Because they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed up to four weeks at a go. After that time, they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have few negative effects compared to predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments result in physical dependence. Despite this, benzodiazepines continue to play a significant part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness or confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you are taking or thinking about taking. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment for high functioning anxiety for anxiety by doctors, but they may not work for everyone. If they aren't working doctors can try the older type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but are still available. You can also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you're experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Other antidepressants that may help are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be beneficial when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Depending on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to challenge fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until can cope with the stressors. It can be carried out in a group or on your own. In both cases, it takes time to achieve results. Some people believe that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Others discover that medications alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed treatment for anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms too. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll still require a variety of methods to control anxiety, including physical exercise relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft), Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications might have mild adverse effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and don't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks however they can also cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain, and can trigger a calming effect. It is not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been shown to relieve anxiety by interfering with the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They may be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term home treatment for anxiety attack for anxiety. Your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are suitable for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them and any possible adverse effects. anxiety treatment plan medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to visit an astrologer to obtain them.