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ADHD Treatments For Adults

Adults can benefit from many of the same treatments for adhd that children receive. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. They may also involve the combination of these therapies.

Stimulant Medicines

The drugs increase the supply of certain brain chemicals that aid in controlling attention and self-regulation. They include methylphenidate, which is available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta as well as stimulants belonging to the amphetamine family, like lisdexamphetamine. It is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.

Stimulant Medicines

Stimulants are drugs that speed up the body's system and may increase mental alertness and more physical activity. They include legal substances like caffeine (added in coffee and tea) nicotine, prescription drugs used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can trigger overstimulation which can lead to anxiety, heart palpitations, and high blood pressure. They may also cause aggression and paranoia. For some, long-term effects of untreated adhd in adults use of stimulants can damage the the dopamine system in the brain and dampen feelings of pleasure. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines.

These medications are also called central nervous system stimulants. They work by boosting certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease tiredness and increase alertness. They are the initial first line treatment for adhd in adults of treatment for adults with ADD or adhd treatment for adults medication. These medications may be a quick-acting formula taken in the morning or a more prolonged-acting medication that is active in the body for most of the day, such as lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin).

The health care team could also recommend psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy or educational. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is important, and can be an extremely complex process.

Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants

Around 15% to 30% of children don't respond to stimulant medications and it's possible that this is true for adults as well. Non-stimulant medications take longer to kick in and could take as long as a few weeks for you begin to notice any effects. They do not have the same negative side effects and are a better choice for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or fear of addiction.