• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

How Does ADHD Medication Work?

When one neuron sends a signal to another, it utilizes chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They need to traverse a small gap, which is known as the synapse.

Certain ADHD medications increase the efficiency of these messages. They may help neurons release more neurotransmitters or slow the process of reuptake (called reuptake inhibitors).

Doctors begin ADHD patients on a low estrogen and adhd medication dosage and monitor their response. They alter the dosage over time to find the "sweet place" -the lowest dosage that provides noticeable improvement in symptoms, with minimal adverse side effects.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is the first type of medication doctors often try to help kids with ADHD. It is a way to increase the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in children's brains which aids them in focusing and pay attention. It also decreases the impulsivity and hyperactivity of children. It is important to keep in mind that the methylphenidate drug is a controlled substance and should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor.

Ritalin is the most well-known methylphenidate drug. It's available as tablets with immediate release (Ritalin, Concerta, or Quillichew ER) chewable tablets with a long-acting mechanism (Cotempla XR-ODT or Adhansia XR) or long-acting capsules (Adhansia PM or Jornay PM). Certain versions of the medication contain aspartame (an artificial sweetener) which can be hazardous for people suffering from phenylketonuria, an inherited condition which causes severe intellectual impairment. Tell your provider if you or your child suffer from food allergies.

Researchers have found that methylphenidate reduces aberrant activity in various parts of the brain, including the nucleus accumbens and the brain's three networks that play an important role in the process of adaptive control. This is the reason why methylphenidate was found to be one of the most effective medications in treating ADHD.

Stimulants can trigger side effects that can include an increase in appetite, sleepiness, stomach upset, headache, anxiety or anxiety, and tics. These are rare but can be serious. It is important to consult your doctor immediately if you notice any of these symptoms. Inform your doctor of any allergies, heart disease depression, bipolar disorder or other mental health issues such as glaucoma, seizures or glaucoma. Also, inform them that you or your child have a history. It is important to take your methylphenidate as prescribed by your doctor.

Amphetamines

Amphetamines speed up messages between brain cells. They can help you concentrate your thoughts and ignore distractions. They are among the most commonly prescribed medications for treating ADHD in adults and children. They increase the level of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Amphetamines can be found in short-acting (immediate-release) and intermediate or long-acting versions. They can be ingested and also via injection.

Certain people are affected by the side effects of stimulant medication, such as restlessness or difficulty sleeping, or an increased heart rate and elevated blood pressure. Your doctor will be able to monitor your symptoms and adjust the dose to determine the most effective one for you. Some people may have to take a mixture of drugs to achieve the desired effects.

Stimulant drugs work by affecting two essential neurotransmitters within the pre-frontal cortex, which is the part of your brain that regulates emotions and control your behavior. These medications are prescribed to treat a wide range of mental health disorders such as ADD/ADHD and disorders like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, narcolepsy, and eating disorders.

The most common types of stimulant drugs are amphetamines and methylphenidates. The FDA has approved a variety of brand-name stimulants to treat adhd medication pregnancy. They come in different forms, from short-acting to long-acting, and are administered either orally or via injection. Truck drivers, students and teens who require more energy to do endurance sports may abuse amphetamines. Amphetamines may cause mental and physical issues when misused, particularly at higher doses.

non medication treatment for adhd-stimulant drugs can also be effective in treating ADHD. These include atomoxetine clonidine and Guanfacine. They are in the same class as antidepressants and belong to the norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists classes. They are made up of the same chemical that stimulants do, however they are less likely to trigger the symptoms of tics in those with Tourette syndrome.

Short-acting stimulants

These drugs are used to treat children and teens with ADHD. They can be taken by mouth or applied on the skin. They are available in patches and liquids, as well as pills that can either be swallowed or chewed. They are usually available only with a doctor's prescription. These include methylphenidate, (brand names Ritalin (Concerta, Focalin (Daytrana) and amphetamines (Adderall (Dexedrine, Vyvanse)). Short-acting stimulants are fast acting and last from 3 and 6 hours.

These medications alleviate symptoms in 70-80 percent of children and adults with ADHD. They help reduce fidgeting and interruptions, and make it easier to finish tasks. They can also improve academic performance and relationships. They can't address the root issues that create ADHD. It's crucial to combine the two therapies with behavior therapy.

It is important to be aware that ADHD medications can cause negative side effects. You might feel tired or cranky, or even sleepy. These effects are usually minimal and disappear once the medication is gone from your system. Your doctor may advise you to start with a small dose and increase it gradually. They will watch you or your child closely to determine whether there are any issues with the medication.

Finding the appropriate medication for your child or yourself may take some time. It is recommended to speak openly with your health care team. They might suggest changes to the frequency at which you or your child takes the medication, or even if it's needed at all. They'll also want to know whether you or your child have any other medical or mental issues.

Intermediate stimulants

Stimulants manage ADHD symptoms by altering the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain. This can increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two chemicals important for the pre-frontal cortical area of the brain. (Think of it as "your secretary" in the executive function part of your brain). The majority of children who suffer from ADHD respond well to stimulant medication. Your doctor will collaborate with you to figure out which kind of medication and dosage is right for you. You may have to try various types of medications before you find the one that is suitable for you or your kids.

These stimulants can be taken in chewable tablets or liquid form. These medications work quickly and last up to four hours. The "crash effect" occurs when the medication wears off. This is characterized by rapid decrease in energy levels and an intense hunger. Long-acting stimulants (like dexamfetamine and Lisdexamfetamine) are also available. These are a little more complex and require prescription. They are injected in the bloodstream, and they are activated in the red blood cell.

Finding the appropriate dosage, medication and schedule for your child or yourself may take some time. Your doctor will monitor your reaction to the medication, and look for any issues such as sleep issues. They will also inform you about medications that are not stimulant if you or your child are not responding well to stimulants.

Never stop or change your ADHD medication without consulting with your doctor. It's also important to tell your doctor about any prescription medications and supplements you are taking, as certain of them may interfere with certain ADHD medication.

Long-acting stimulants

Stimulant medicines are effective for 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD and help cut down on hyperactivity, interrupting, fidgeting, and impulsivity. They also aid people to focus, finish tasks, and maintain relationships. They may not reduce moodiness, or other troubling symptoms. They can also cause adverse effects like loss of appetite, insomnia and anxiety. They may also cause stomachaches, changes in heart rhythm and high blood pressure.

These medications work in stages to treat ADHD symptoms all day long. The majority of them begin to show effects within 30 to 45 minutes, and wear off in 3 to 6 hours. They can be used in conjunction with other forms of ADHD treatment such as behavioral therapy.

Some of these stimulants that act long-lastingly such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine-ER (intuniv adhd medication) will last throughout the night and into the next morning. Some doctors suggest using them to fill up an afternoon trough so that patients don't need an additional dose of medication at school or in the afternoon.

Long-acting stimulants aren't able to increase dopamine levels to the same extent as intermediate- or short-acting drugs. However, they still increase dopamine levels significantly. As a result, they don't produce the same type of rebound effects as occur with shorter-acting stimulants.

Due to the potential for side effects Because of the potential for side effects, long-acting stimulants are generally prescribed as a second line treatment for adults and teens suffering from ADHD. They can also be used to treat certain people with ADHD in cases where other medications haven't worked.

While medication can help improve concentration and self-control but it's not the only option for those with ADHD. With the help of good eating habits, regular sleep, and other self-help techniques it's often possible to decrease, or even eliminate, the requirement for ADHD medication.