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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a great option to conserve energy and heat rooms. They require some care.

A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or beneath it to make sure your stove doesn't emit harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The smell and the sound of a woodfire can be a welcome addition in any home. But it's important to learn how to properly build a fire in your stove. Incorrect techniques may lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn efficiently, and produces smoke or creosote. The tips below will aid you in starting an fire that can heat your home with minimum effort and with the highest security.

Before you begin a fire, you should check the condition of your logs and coals. If they are wet they will choke the fire and prevent it from burning efficiently. You may want to open the chimney to eliminate any ash that falls into the stove.

Begin by placing a handful of small, dry pieces of newspaper into your stove Wood burning. This will help to ignite the tinder and kindling. Once these begin to ignite, add a layer of larger pieces to the top of the pile. This should be done using a crosshatch design so that there is air between each piece.

If you have wood stoves that have an automatic control of combustion, it will automatically feed a controlled stream of air to the fire as it builds. This will enable the fire to burn at a consistent pace without the need to open the stove's door to maintain it.

It is important to not use too much tinder, as this could result in a fire that burns at an excessive rate and doesn't use the fuel as efficiently as it could. Once you've got a good base in your stove with sparks, tinder and kindling, start the main flame by laying two large logs of the base on the grill. Then, on top of these base logs lay a layer parallel to them. This "top-down" method of building a fireplace will produce a long-lasting and effective fire that doesn't completely engulf larger logs from the base.

Once your fire is well established Close the damper and ensure it stays closed. The fire may be smothered if the user opens the damper before it is fully established. This can also affect the efficiency of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves can be used to efficiently heat your home and help you save money. They can be used by themselves or together with central heating or furnace system to provide the supplemental heat required in large houses or homes with multiple rooms. A lot of the clean burning stoves that are available use advanced combustion principles that can separate the burning volatile substances from combustible gases and tar. This is achieved by supplying air at two distinct stages. The first stage is for the vaporization and the second stage is to provide fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and decreases odors.

The amount of heat you get from a stove will depend on the species and moisture content of the outdoor wood burning cookers used, and also the size of logs. The logs must be stored in a well-ventilated area for a period of time before you attempt to burn them, to allow the wood to dry out. If the logs are too wet they will release plenty of steam that is essentially wasted energy.

During the burning of the fire, you should add more wood to the stack in intervals, wood burning stoves and not all at once. In addition, adding too much wood all at once could cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, creating an air vortex that pulls smoke and unburned volatile compounds back into the flames. This could decrease the efficiency of your stove.

You should avoid the use of any other combustibles, such as paper or cardboard in your stove, since they are not wood and have very different physical properties that cannot be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and exorbitant emissions. You should also not use compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes because they have a completely different physical and chemical composition from real firewood and aren't suitable for burning in wood-burning stoves.

If you are installing wood-burning stoves into your home, it is important to have it properly installed and tested by a qualified. A certified WETT technician will test the stove for proper operation and safety, as well as ensure that your chimney is operating properly. They provide maintenance services for your chimney and stove to ensure they remain in top condition. They can check for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney and fix any issues they spot. They will also ensure that the residents of the house understand and comply with the fire evacuation guidelines in case in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not cooking on your stove, a damper can control how much heat is lost through the chimney. It can also be used to manage the fire. If the flue is open but the damper is closed, the fire will not ignite properly and smoke will erupt into your home. To get the best fire with your damper adjusted properly you have to play around with different locations and observe how each one affects the flames.

Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue when the fire is burning. This allows the fire to get going and helps it stay lit so you can enjoy it for long periods of time. The proper opening will stop the fire from being starved of air and keep it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper, you have to ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and has a good draft. After these steps are completed, the damper on the outdoor wood burning stove stove can be adjusted.

After the fire has been burning for a while, you should shut the damper around three quarters of the way. This will stop warm air in the room from getting into the chimney, but still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the best way to ensure that your fire is lit and to prevent it from becoming too hot. If you close the damper too far it could block the draft from working, however when it's too open a cold breeze could enter your home.

Holding your hand at the top of the flue pipe will show you how much the damper has sunk. If you feel a small wood burning stoves breeze rubbing against your hand the damper is probably in an open position.

The damper's setting can vary a little from one stove to another and even between different kinds of wood. You can experiment with various settings to get a sense of the ideal setting for your stove.

Clean Up

It is crucial to clean your flue and stove after an incident. This can to reduce the chance of a chimney fire which is the main cause of wood stove related fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky material which can build up inside the stovepipe, is extremely dangerous. It is caused by moisture and unburned cheap wood burner particles that cannot escape the fire. It could be caused by improperly lit fires.

A regular cleaning routine helps keep the buildup of creosote at bay. This can be done by sweeping your chimney once a year. It is also recommended that you have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and examined at least yearly.

It is also recommended to clean out the Ash tray and grate frequently. It is a good idea to only use seasoned wood to burn, since this will result in less creosote as well as ash. It is also a good idea to avoid burning cardboard, paper plastic, and other waste items. These items can release dangerous chemicals to the air and flue that could end up in your home.

The glass in the wood burning stove needs to be regularly cleaned too. Most newer wood stoves have self-cleaning windows so they don't require as much scrubs. You can apply stove glass cleaners to the window if you're able get the glass as clean as you would like on your wood stove.

Other helpful tips to maintain your wood stove are to turn the vent down when you are not using it, and opening a window or door to increase air flow. This keeps the fire burning more hot and efficient. The wood stove won't have to be as active to circulate air. It is recommended not to stack logs or let them sit on the fire for an extended period of time. This could cause warping and splits. In addition, it is a good idea to not use compressed combustible logs in your wood stove, as the paraffin they contain can melt and then flow into the flue which could cause damage to the stove.