• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Birth Injury Case Evaluation

Parents of children with birth injury litigation process injuries that could be prevented face staggering medical bills, daunting therapies and permanent disabilities. Medical malpractice claims can reduce financial burdens and also provide justice.

To win a claim attorneys must show that the hospitals or doctors did not follow accepted standards of care during labor and delivery. This is usually done by a thorough review of medical records and expert witness testimony.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy Also known as cerebral palsy, is a permanent handicap caused by a trauma to the central nervous system. This can occur during pregnancy (perinatal), or in early childhood. It affects a wide range of body movements. It can be mild, moderate or even severe in intensity. The condition's symptoms differ with age, however it's not progressive.

It is not a testable condition unlike other conditions. A thorough and comprehensive assessment can help medical negligence lawyers professionals determine if a child's condition is due to cerebral palsy. This includes a thorough assessment of mobility and neurologic function.

The tests will assess the child's muscles, posture, balance, reflexes, ability to move and other factors that impact a child's movement. Musculoskeletal examinations can reveal problems like hip dislocations, scoliosis or contractures. Additionally, a speech and language evaluation can reveal a child's stage of intellectual development and speech sound production.

Cerebral Palsy is diagnosed using neuroimaging which allows doctors to view the brain in a detailed manner. It is a non-invasive method to determine the severity of brain damage. It doesn't allow doctors to predict the effects of the injury on a child’s symptoms.

Some children may not be diagnosed with cerebral palsy until several years old as the symptoms can fluctuate. The classification of a disorder according to severity, topographical location, and muscle tone could be helpful in determining the degree of impairment and the impact it has on treatment.

Physical and occupational therapy are among the most effective treatment options for Cerebral Palsy. These can help improve the mobility of a child and reduce the risk of joint deformities like scoliosis. Speech therapy and adaptive equipment may assist the child with his or her daily activities and allow them to be more social with family and others. There are several options for financial aid available based on the specific circumstances that lead to a child's condition. There are also charities and foundations that can pay for treatment and care.

Brachial Plexus Injury

A brachial-plexus injury is caused by an injury to the five nerves that originate from the spinal cord in the neck and transmit signals from the spinal cord to the arm, shoulder and hand. The brachial plexus is located on both sides of the body. Some infants who suffer from brachial-plexus injuries will heal without treatment, however the majority will benefit from occupational and physical therapy. A smaller proportion of infants might require surgery to achieve good results.

A doctor can identify a baby with brachial plexus injuries on the basis of the medical history and physical examination. A doctor can also order special imaging tests, like an MRI or a CT scan, or nerve conduction studies however these tests are not as accurate in infants. Doctors can measure the strength and range of motion of the child's arms through gentle exercises to increase range of motion. This helps them monitor the improvement over time.

The signs and symptoms of a brachial the plexus injury can vary based on the severity of the injury and which nerves are affected. Symptoms include a weak arm, reduced muscle movement, and decreased sensation in the hand. Often the symptoms affect one side of the body, but often both sides are affected equally.

Neonatal brachial-plexus palsy (NBPP) is the most frequent maternal birth injury lawyer injury that affects the brachial plexus however, it can be caused by other causes. Brachial plexus injuries are more frequent in babies who are large, who are born in a breech position, or have to be pulled during the birth. This type of injury can be seen in athletes who participate in contact sports, such as football and blunt trauma.

NBPP is a condition that can be diagnosed early on, usually within six weeks of birth. The majority of children will heal without intervention, but those that do not improve within a month have to be assessed by a team of experts. The teams typically consist of a pediatric orthopedic surgeon as well as a physiatrist and a physical therapy.

Erb's Palsy

The brachial (brake-ee-al) brachial plexus is a nerve group that run from the spinal cord to the shoulder and then down the arm into the hand. If this group of nerves becomes damaged during delivery, it can cause weakness or paralysis of the affected arm. Erb's Palsy is the most common type. It is caused by significant stretching or tear of the upper brachial plexus nerves in the labor and birth injury legal options.

A doctor can diagnose Erb's palsy by conducting an examination of the infant's arm. The doctor will look for a lack of movement in the affected arm, a weak wrist, and a deficiency of Moro reflex (the infant's involuntary response to a lack of head support). The health professional might also request an imaging test, such as an X-ray or ultrasound or a nerve test, like an electromyogram or a nerve conduction test.

In many cases, Erb's paralysis is the result of an inexperienced clinician applying too much lateral traction the infant during a forceps delivery. This type of traction may be lessened by having the second stage of labor be less invasive or having the mother lay on her back for a part of the delivery. A doctor can also help to reduce the risk of injury by giving birth via C-section.

Other brachial plexus injuries could occur in addition to Erb’s palsy. Klumpke Palsy is the most severe form of this condition that is characterized by damage to the lower brachial nerves. This kind of injury is often described as a "waiter's tip" posture because the limb is hung by the side and is rotated medially bent, pronated and extended at the wrist.

It is important that you contact a medical malpractice lawyer immediately in the event that your child is diagnosed with one of these conditions. Beth has more than 18 years of specialist experience in labor and delivery and can assist in determining whether the medical professional who treated your child was negligent and may have led to these avoidable injuries.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is also called hypoxic ischemic brain damage, happens when a problem during birth decreases the oxygen and blood supply to the infant. HIE is a serious disorder that can result in permanent, severe brain damage. The effects of HIE can vary from mild to extreme, and usually start within a few days of birth. HIE is among the many conditions that belong to a larger category of birth-related injuries, known as neonatal encephalopathy (NE).

HIE can be caused by problems during labor and birth. These can include excessive bleeding in the mother's blood vessels and forceps delivery, long labor and bleeding that is excessive. A baby's low birth weight could be a cause of HIE.

To diagnose HIE, doctors will evaluate the infant's APGAR score and search for signs of neurological impairment. A low APGAR score could indicate the need for medical intervention. Doctors may use blood tests to measure the buildup of acid in the umbilical cord, which indicates that a baby might have suffered from an oxygen shortage or a decreased flow of blood.

If an infant is suspected to have HIE, doctors will often try to combat it with a treatment known as therapeutic hypothermia. During this treatment, the infant is placed in a cool blanket and given medication to aid in getting sleep. During the cooling process, doctors continuously monitor the heart rate, breathing status and body temperature, as well as brain activity.

After the baby is fully re-warmed a magnetic resonance image (MRI) will be taken. MRIs are best for identifying HIE and its pattern of injury. An MRI may show an approximate timeframe for the injury, which is useful in determining if a child's symptoms are caused by HIE.

After a HIE diagnosis infants will need to be monitored closely throughout their lives. They'll visit a neonatologist as well as a neurologist, and they may have physical, speech and occupational therapy to help them deal with their symptoms. The goal is to assist these children reach their full potential and make as healthy as they can.