• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders

Psychiatrists treat anxiety disorders using different tools. The use of drugs is often part of a tri-pronged approach including exercise and psychotherapy.

SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are often prescribed as first-line antidepressants in cases of anxiety disorders. They can reduce acute anxiety treatment through an axon that regulates mood. Tricyclic antidepressants (propranolol and atenolol) are also available. They can increase blood pressure, so you may require your blood pressure checked while on these drugs.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can be a powerful treatment for anxiety. They offer immediate relief and make you feel more calm and relaxed. They work by increasing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter that is found in the brain. This can help reduce anxiety and tension. The benzodiazepines can also serve as a sleep aid to help you fall asleep. GPs can prescribe a range of benzodiazepines including alprazolam (Xanax), diazepoxide (Librium), Clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan) and flurazepoxide (Dalmane).

While benzodiazepines can be a powerful non medication treatment for anxiety to treat anxiety symptoms but they should be taken cautiously. Using them for long periods of time can lead to dependence, which is the reason they are generally prescribed for short-term usage. The GP must take this into account when prescribing benzodiazepines, and discuss the potential risks with patients.

There are people who abuse benzodiazepines either by taking them more often or longer than prescribed or mixing them with alcohol or other substances. This can be dangerous and increase the risk of having side negative effects. Keep all your medications, including benzodiazepines a secure place. Only you or others authorized by you have access to the medications.

If you have an prior history of alcohol or drug abuse, you could be at a higher risk of developing a dependency to benzodiazepines. It is important to inform your GP if you have any prior problems with substance abuse so that they can evaluate your risk more carefully and examine your treatment more closely.

GPs should always consider alternative methods to treat anxiety before prescribing benzodiazepines. These include relaxation techniques, such as meditation, exercise, yoga and tai-chi, as well as altering some of your routines to decrease stress. They might suggest therapy that involves talking, such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) or exposure therapy. These can be helpful for many people. They aid in identifying the root causes of anxiety, develop coping mechanisms and enhance their emotional wellbeing.

Antidepressants, including selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are effective in treating anxiety. These medications can be taken in conjunction with a larger treatment plan for anxiety, including the use of benzodiazepines as a short-term anxiety relief while awaiting the longer-lasting effects of the antidepressants begin to take effect.

Antidepressants

There are a variety of medicines that can be used to treat anxiety. These medications perform differently, but they all increase the amount of certain chemicals in your brain, which can impact mood. Your doctor will decide the best medication for you based on your symptoms and history.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They're typically taken daily and are available at all pharmacies. You'll require a prescription from a doctor to get them, but generic versions are typically cheaper than the branded version.

SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They stop the reabsorption process in the nerve cells that produce or release serotonin. They also decrease the amount of norepinephrine released in response stressful situations and help improve sleep.

Tricyclic antidepressants are another type of antidepressant. It is effective for some people, but its side effects and drowsiness hinder its use. There is also a category of medications called monoamine oxidase inhibitors. They can be helpful in treating anxiety, however their dietary restrictions and side effects, such as erectile dysfunction and weight gain they are not as popular.

Sometimes it is necessary to combine therapy with medication. is the best approach to managing anxiety. Psychotherapy can be effective for a majority of people suffering from anxiety and is often cheaper than taking medications by themselves. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, can help you to identify the triggers of your anxiety and how to deal with these triggers. CBT can help you to avoid negative thoughts that cause anxiety.

Certain people require anxiety medication for a long period of time, depending on the severity of their symptoms and how they react to other treatment options. Researchers are trying to figure out how and why these drugs help with anxiety, and what is the most effective treatment length. Some people with severe anxiety may benefit from newer antidepressants, such as esketamine, also known as Spravato.

Sedatives

Sedatives are medicines that relax the central nervous system and promote sleep. Doctors prescribe them to treat sleep and anticipatory anxiety treatment disorders. They enhance the function of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid, or GABA within the brain, which can slow the neuron's activity and reduce the intensity of excitability, which can lead to feelings of calmness and relaxation. Sedatives may also cause drowsiness or reduce muscle spasms. They can also be used to induce anesthesia. The most frequently prescribed sedatives are benzodiazepines and Z-drugs. Benzodiazepines are often prescribed. These include Xanax and Librium, Valium (chlordiazepoxide or diazepoxide), Ativan and Lorazepam. Z-drugs, a kind of hypnotic drug that induces drowsiness by binding to receptors on the spinal cord and brain, are called Z-drugs. These drugs have a calming effect that can last for just a few hours to a whole day.

Sedatives may cause harmful side effects when taken with other drugs like alcohol and opioids. They can cause impaired judgment, drowsiness, and a loss of coordination. They can also cause depression and confusion. Additionally, sedatives may be addictive if used for long periods of time, and may cause dependence. The effects of dependence are evident when someone is taking large doses or stops taking the drug abruptly.

Alongside sedatives, antidepressants are frequently prescribed for anxiety. They stop nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays an important role in mood regulation. People taking antidepressants for anxiety typically take them for 6-12 months before gradually reducing their dosage. The majority of people don't develop a tolerance to these medications, and don't experience withdrawal symptoms or dependency when they stop taking them.

Cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR are two alternative treatments for anxiety. CBT helps people identify the triggers for anxiety, and then learn to manage the situation. EMDR may be an effective treatment for other ailments and PTSD. During this therapy the person remembers past life experiences that caused anxiety, and then shifts their gaze between the two.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders (GAD, GAD with comorbid depression panic disorder and agoraphobia and social anxiety treatment anxiety disorder) affect people of all ages, backgrounds, and income levels. These disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders affecting adults. They can be treated either with psychotherapy or medication. Certain medications can help alleviate certain symptoms, however others may cause severe side effects and should be used only as part of a plan of treatment that includes therapy.

The medications for anxiety disorders are typically prescribed to treat symptoms such as excessive worry, restlessness and shaking. They can also help improve other symptoms associated with these disorders, like depression or fatigue. Antidepressants are also prescribed to treat anxiety and some are even effective in people who don't have an underlying depression disorder.

Selective serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs) are the best drugs for treating anxiety. These medications boost levels of serotonin, a mood-enhancing chemical, in the brain, which can decrease anxiety symptoms. These medications may cause nausea, vomiting or headaches at first. However these side effects usually diminish with continued use.

In addition to SSRIs and the SNRIs, a handful of other medications have also been proven to be effective in treating anxiety in bipolar disorder anxiety. These include venlafaxine, vortioxetine bupropion XL, buspirone doxepine, and valproic acids (VPA) in rare formulations. The majority of these medications, however, have not been thoroughly tested in head-tohead trials and have only limited evidence to support their efficacy for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.

Benzodiazepines are often used as an alternative to SSRIs or SNRIs, however they can cause dangerous side effects and may become habit-forming. They can also interfere with the effectiveness of psychotherapy and a lot of patients have withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking their benzodiazepine medications too soon. Due to these risks, benzodiazepines should be utilized as a last resort conjunction with other treatments. However, if symptoms become life-threatening, your doctor may suggest you take them.