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Treatment For ADHD

The most effective treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications contain stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They can also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and guanfacine.

Patients who have active issues with substance abuse should not take stimulant medications. However, those in stable remission may take them into consideration. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most Doctors Who Treat Adhd In Adults prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat restless legs adhd treatment. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. They are both similar drugs. The type prescribed will depend on the person's biochemistry as well as how well they react to the medication. It could take up to seven days for the full effects of a drug to become apparent. Increased concentration, improved memory, better sleep, and reduced impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.

Some of the adverse effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people who have an illness like high blood pressure or heart disease should not take them. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians or in certain cases, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of pills, tablets, patches that go on the skin or liquids.

Children and adolescents who consume stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. They can also develop tics when the dose is too high. In this case, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.

Around 70 to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from adhd diagnosis and treatment are treated with stimulant drugs. A majority of children and young adults find that their symptoms improve through treatment. This is especially the case for children with parents, teachers or carers who report improvement.

The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later on in the course of. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence. However, this protective effect fades as we enter early adulthood.