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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to manage anxiety, however sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells within the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a key role in regulating mood. The drugs take time to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not trigger addiction, therefore they are safe to use for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function, but they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals medicine to treat anxiety and depression bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but this is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to patients with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less likely of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) can be used when other medications don't work. The use of benzodiazepines can become habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar manner similar to SSRIs but also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. These medications work best when combined with other treatments and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not create dependence or addiction in most people. However, some patients may feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long period of use. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even help with anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, which is a deep and primal part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviour. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful, but they can also increase suicidal behavior in certain people. This is why they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. In addition, these medications can interact with several other medications and other substances. If you're taking any other prescription or non-prescription medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any underlying conditions you have particularly heart issues and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often referred to are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, like tension in the muscles and insomnia. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes because they're quick-acting. The meds don't last in the body for long, which is why they must be taken on a regular basis to reap the full benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time can result in addiction and physical dependence therefore they should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of developing those problems.

People who take benzos for long periods of duration, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This condition is uncommon in people who use benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other factors, such as alcoholism and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means that you need more medication to get the same effects. This can sometimes result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may cause side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special training in the management of medications.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of specific enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks before they begin to work, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed yoga. Talk with your therapist about which options are best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history, symptoms and formulate an anxiety treatment plan that is right for you. They will consider your specific medical history and preferences when developing the plan and will make adjustments as needed.