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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, occasionally taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a crucial function in the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medications to take effect but most people begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they are safe to use for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used Meds To Treat Anxiety treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to people with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be utilized when other treatments do not work. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function in a similar way similar to SSRIs however they also boost the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. As a result, they are typically more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. Due to this, it is essential to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play an important role in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and, as a result, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety levels or aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety treatment holistic, as it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety as well as ease anxiety attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial however, it is important to keep in mind that they do have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses and for a shorter time. In addition, these medications can interact with several other medications and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or non-prescription medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding diseases. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are commonly called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, including tension in the muscles and insomnia. They are useful in some patients suffering from anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, however others include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes since they are quick-acting. They don't last for very long in the body, so you must take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos taken for long durations of time can cause physical dependence and addiction therefore they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of these issues.

People who take benzos for an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in people who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo addiction usually arises from other factors such as alcoholism or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are taken for a long period of time. When you become tolerant to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and may cause negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special training in the management of medications.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These medications block the action of certain enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to begin working but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who specializes in sex anxiety treatment disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk to your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to analyze your symptoms, medical history, and develop an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is right for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing the plan and will make adjustments as needed.