• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes taking a short course of medicine is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin a chemical that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. It takes a while for the medications to take effect but most people begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addicting, therefore they can continue to be used for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SSRIs or SNRIs function however they do are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they are less prone for serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used when other medications do not work. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders like social anxiety treatment anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. They are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication following an extended period of usage. It is crucial to talk with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a significant part in the fight or flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experience. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. This way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and, as a result they are able to improve mood and reduce anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety as it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which may positively impact mood and anxiety as well as ease anxiety attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial but it is important to note that they come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts for some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. They can also interact with other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or non-prescription medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are commonly called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, including tension in the muscles and insomnia. They can be helpful for people with anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety treatment anxiety particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're rapid-acting. The meds don't last in the body very long, so they must be regularly taken to get the full benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time can result in addiction and physical dependence, so they should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of developing those issues.

Benzo users who use them for long periods of time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is uncommon for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this disorder, however. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

The long term can also cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. As you get used to them of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to produce the same effect. In some cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take a while to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family doctors with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical down, including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety but is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anticipatory anxiety treatment; https://www.dermandar.com,. They can help you determine the underlying causes for anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other options for anxiety treatment that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best options for you. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your medical history, symptoms, and develop a treatment plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical history and preferences when developing the plan and will make adjustments to it over time.