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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes a short course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a substance that is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes some time for the medications to be effective but most people begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, so they can be used for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, but it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to people with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less prone for serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart problems. Propranolol and atenolol are two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can help in reducing anxiety, especially during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be utilized when other treatments do not work. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This means that they are typically more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when they are combined with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following a prolonged period of use. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. Specifically, they play an important role in the fight-or-flight reaction that many people with anxiety experiences. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, anxiety Treatment for cats reduce anxiety, and even help with anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety treatment for cats as it activates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which could positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial however, it is important to note that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. This is why they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. They can also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are quick-acting medications that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety attack treatment disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they have not been able to respond to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

They usually start working within 30 minutes because they're fast-acting. The meds don't last in the body for very long, which is why they must be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time can cause addiction and physical dependence, so they should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from anxiety or depression as they could increase the risk.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who take benzos as prescribed. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or anxiety treatment for Cats depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are taken for a long period of time. When you become tolerant to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage and on a regular basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which influences the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take a while to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. This is used to control blood pressure, but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and create a treatment plan that is suited to you. They will consider your individual medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make adjustments to it over time.