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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a warm method to heat a room and save energy. They require some care.

Many modern wood stoves meet EPA emissions guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or beneath it to ensure your stove doesn't release harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The sound and smell of a wood fire can be a wonderful feature in any home. But it's important to learn the correct method to build a fire in your stove. Improper techniques can result in the fire not to burn effectively, and can produce creosote or smoke. The tips below will assist you in starting an fire that can heat your home with the least effort and with the highest safety.

Examine the condition of your logs and coals before you begin the fire. If they are wet, it will smother your fire and hinder proper burning. You may want to open the chimney to eliminate any ash that falls into the stove.

Start by placing several small, dry newspaper pieces in the stove. This will help ignite the tinder. When they begin to burn, add another layer of larger pieces of kindling to the top of the pile. This should be done in a crosshatch fashion so that there will be air between each piece of wood.

If you have a wood stove with an automatic control for combustion it will automatically supply a controlled stream of air to your flame as it heats. This will allow the fire to burn at a consistent pace without the need to open the stove's door to keep it in check.

Do not use too much tinder as this will cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and not use the fuel effectively. Once you've got a good bed in your stove of tinder, kindling and embers, start the main flame by placing two large base logs on the grill. Then, on the top of these base woods put a layer of wood perpendicular to them. This method of creating a fire called a "top-down" fire can result in a successful and long-lasting fire that does not overtake the larger base logs.

Once your fire is well established shut off the damper and keep it shut. The fire may be smothered if you open the damper before it is fully established. This can also affect the efficiency of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves are not only beautiful pieces of home decor they can also help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be used together with a central heating system or furnace to provide supplemental heating in large homes. Many of the latest stoves that are clean burning available on the market use an advanced combustion principle which separates the burning volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar. This is accomplished by supplying air in two different stages. The first stage permits the combustion of volatile compounds and the second provides fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces smells.

The amount of heat you will get from a stove will depend on the species and the moisture content of the wood used, and also the size of logs. To allow the wood to dry, logs should be stored in a ventilated space for a few months before burning. If the logs have excessive moisture, they will produce steam which is essentially wasted energy.

It is best to add wood to the pile at intervals, not all at once. The addition of too much wood all at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, creating the formation of a vortex that draws smoke and unburned volatile compounds back into flames. This could reduce the efficiency of your stove.

Avoid the use of other combustibles, like cardboard or paper in your stove, because they are not wood and have very different physical properties that can't be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and exorbitant emissions. You should not burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes because they are different in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not type-approved to be used in wood burning stoves.

If you're installing a wood burning stove in your home, it's crucial to have it installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician can examine your stove to make sure that it is safe and efficient. They can also make sure whether your chimney is working properly. These experts can also provide maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in top condition. They can check for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney and repair any issues they spot. They will also ensure that all house occupants understand and comply with the fire evacuation guidelines in the event in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

When you're not making use of your stove, a damper controls how much heat is lost through the chimney. In addition, it can also help you to control the flame. If the flue is opened but the damper is not closed enough, the fire won't be able to burn properly and it will billow out smoke into your living area. To get the most efficient fire, with the damper properly adjusted, you have to experiment with different settings and observe how each affects the flames.

You should keep your damper open to allow air to enter and exit the flue while a fire is burning. This lets the fire get going and also helps keep it in good shape so that you can enjoy it for a long time. The proper opening will prevent the fire from starving of air and will keep it from blowing smoke.

To adjust your damper correctly it is important to first make sure that the fireplace is preheated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and has an adequate draft. Once this is accomplished the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.

Once the fire has smolder for a while, you can shut the damper down to about three-quarters of its maximum. This will prevent warm air in the room from venturing into the chimney, but still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the best way to keep the fire from getting too hot while still keeping it lit. If you close the damper too much, it could stop the draft from working, however should it be too open, a cold wind could blow into your home.

You can test how much the damper is open by placing your hand on the top of the inside of the flue pipe. If you feel a micro small wood burning stove for shed draft pressing against your hand, it's probably in the open position.

The damper settings may differ between stoves and even among different types of wood. You can experiment with various settings to get an idea of the best setting for your stove.

Clean up

After a fire, it is crucial to clean the stove and flue. This will help to reduce the chance of a chimney fire, which is the primary reason for wood stove fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky substance that builds up on the stovepipe's interior and can be very dangerous. Unburned and moist particles of wood that are unable to escape the fire are responsible for this chemical. This can also occur when fires are not properly lit.

A regular cleaning routine helps keep the buildup of creosote at bay. The best way to do this is by sweeping the chimney every year. It is recommended to have your stove and wood burning stove fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once per year.

Also, it's recommended to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is recommended to burn only seasoned wood because it produces less creosote. Avoid burning cardboard, paper and plastic. These can release chemicals that are dangerous for respiratory illnesses and the air, which could be released into your home.

The glass that is used on the wood burning stove has to be cleaned regularly as well. Many modern wood stoves come with self-cleaning windows, which means they don't require as much scrubs. You can use stove glass cleaners on the window if you're not capable of getting the glass as clean as you would like on your wood stove.

Other suggestions to keep your wood stove in good condition include turning down the vent when you aren't using it, and opening doors or windows to allow more airflow. This keeps the fire burning more hot and efficiently. The wood stove will not need to work as hard in order to circulate air. It is also a good idea to not stack logs or leave them in the flame for long periods of time as this could lead to splitting and warping. It is advised to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove as the paraffin that is contained in the logs can melt and leak into the flue and cause damage.