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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Counseling and drugs are both effective treatment options for ADD. Both are important to determine which is more effective.

People with classic ADD tend to be irritable and disorganized, as well being hyperactive. They lack blood flow in the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing dopamine levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription drugs, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and are also illegally used frequently mixed with other substances, such as methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They can be taken in the form of syrups, pills or liquids, or patches which are placed on the skin.

They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are among the most commonly used medication prescribed to people suffering from adhd treatment adults. They can cause adverse effects such as decreased appetite or difficulty sleeping, and an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They can interact with certain medicines and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your physician about any concerns.

The use of medications can help reduce ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of the people who take them. Different people respond in a different way to the medication, and the effects may not last long.

Some people find that stimulants don't work for them or they aren't able to handle the adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe nonstimulant drugs. They aren't as effective as stimulants but they can help improve attention, focus and control impulses. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs together with stimulants to increase the effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medications take longer to start working and they don't react as quickly. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and don't increase dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine and clonidine and the guanfacine. The most frequent side effect of these medications is sleepiness. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking them prior to the time of bed. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks after beginning treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants change chemicals in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on how they interact with neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), Treating Adult ADHD atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Your physician may prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief, as it could take a few weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine which medicine is best for you. They can mix two antidepressants or other medicines to improve the effectiveness of your treatment. This is called augmentation. The most common augmentation medications are aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).

Different antidepressants have distinct adverse effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about these side effects as some may interfere with your daily activities. These side effects may vary from mild to severe, and they can be triggered by the type of antidepressant that you're taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, such as herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications like St. John's wort.

SSRIs have been known to cause fewer side effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are thought to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a longer half-life than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are utilized for their energizing effects, helping you to feel more alert. They can be helpful for those suffering from anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia, but can be helpful for those suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia, and to assist smokers in quitting.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues

Cognitive behavioural therapy is a proven treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the idea that emotions, thoughts and actions are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented that helps you discover new strategies to handle anxiety and negative habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder.

The aim of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviors. The method is the combination of two therapies: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy that's usually short-term and can be done in a private or group setting. You will be taught a variety of methods by a therapist and then you'll apply them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include: being able to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal.

A therapist can help you identify the negative thoughts that lead to maladaptive behaviors and then teach you strategies to change these beliefs. They will also teach you how to treat adhd to solve problems in your daily routine. CBT therapists will also guide you to develop goals that are SMART (specific, measurable, attainable relevant, and time-based) to aid in tracking your progress.

Although each type of cognitive behavior therapy has an approach that is slightly different however, they all concentrate on identifying the underlying thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and then changing them. The therapists use different techniques but they are all based on the principles operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment, the trainer will reward you for completing tasks and punish you for not completing the tasks.

During the first few sessions your therapist will work with you to identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. They may also assign homework to help you develop the abilities. Depending on the degree of your illness, you may require anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions.

CBT is effective in treating a variety of conditions, including anxiety depression, and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD which can affect people as young as seven.

Counselling

Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that uses regular, planned meetings with a therapist to talk about your concerns. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-toface, in groups, or by phone. Counselling can help people with many mental health issues like depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about relationship, friendship and family issues as well as issues related to work.

A counsellor will listen carefully to your issues and provide an objective viewpoint. They will be able identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They will be able to teach you coping strategies and strategies for managing depression, anxiety, or stress. They can help you cope with major life events, like divorce or the loss of a beloved. They can teach you how to manage chronic illnesses and addictions.

Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, and others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health plan from your doctor.