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ADD and Treatment

ADD and treatment is usually connected to problems at home, school or at work. The psychiatric disorder may be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common name for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health specialists diagnose ADHD by using SPECT brain scans.

Symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. Medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that people suffering from this type can maintain normal activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex however, they have less activity in their cerebellum and basal ganglia. These areas are responsible for the production of dopamine, which is an important neurotransmitter that is that is responsible for motivation, calmness and focus. People with this type have a difficult time shifting their attention and are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have short attention spans. They have trouble falling asleep, and they often wake up in the middle of the night feeling anxious. They often feel overwhelmed by emotions and have a short fuse, becoming quickly frustrated with tasks and easily angered.

Those with Ring of Fire ADD have all the core symptoms of the classic ADD, but they also have trouble shifting their attention from thought to thought and from task to task. They have a sensitivity to noise, light, and touch and talk too quickly and are impulsive, and easily triggered into a mean-spirited behavior. They have periods of moodiness and low energy, are easily angered, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilt feelings.

Limbic ADD is often mistaken for depression, however it is distinct from depression in that it causes increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the brain region that sets our emotional tone and controls how happy or sad we are) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex both when we are at rest and while in concentration. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan 5-HTP inositol, saffron, and saffron that improve alertness, focus and mood. They also improve mental clarity. Also, treatments for ADD amino acid GABA to reduce neural activity and inhibit nerve cells from over-firing or firing irregularly; and liver support.

It is important to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which can trigger irritability, anger and low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD is more consistent in its level of irritability that lasts over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to have symptoms that come in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Overfocused ADD patients tend to get caught up in negative thoughts and behavior that trigger excessive worrying. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors similar to people suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can be emotionally upset when asked to switch their attention between different activities, and they may react with a resentful or argumentative behavior.

They are often unhappy and their irritability may be caused by chronic low-grade sadness or negative mood. They might also have difficulty learning, have memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.

People with overfocused ADD can be rigid when it comes to switching tasks and can become absorbed in their work or hobby. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work and forgetting appointments at home and may not complete chores or school assignments. They can also be stubborn and resentful when they are punished by their teachers or parents.

Children with overfocused ADD can be irritable and stubborn, and they may throw tantrums if their interests are not respected. They may be obsessed with a particular activity, toys and video games. They can also have difficulty expressing their feelings and be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.

This type of ADD can be difficult to identify, particularly in children. These children often don't understand the cause of their condition. It's caused by their inability shift their attention between different things. It's important to consult an expert as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This kind of ADD is treatable with nutritional modifications, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapies. This type of ADD is difficult to treat, even with stimulant medication due to the fact that it can cause hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to differentiate between the seven types of ADD. It is particularly helpful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people who suffer from ADD have a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, also known as having multiple disorders simultaneously, is common and affects as much as 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can be similar to the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and incorrect diagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment and more frustration.

Anxious ADD may cause problems at work, at school or in social situations. This type of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxiety ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or activities because they fear that they won't be successful.

They also fear being judged or critiqued. Due to this, they tend to hide their issues from their peers. In some cases, these people are so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. These can be very life-threatening and cause sweating, a heart that is pounding, and difficulty breathing. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia and the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This can shut down the PFC and can make it difficult for those with this condition to focus.

When a person has ADD/ADHD and anxiety and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to treat. This is because treatments for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, can increase anxiety in people who have anxiety-related ADD.

Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging such as SPECT scans in order to determine where in the brain high and/or treatments for ADD lower levels of activity are found. This allows them to distinguish between the seven kinds of ADD and determine the best treatment for adult adhd for each person.

A psychiatrist will collect an entire medical record and conduct a physical examination to diagnose ADD/ADHD. The doctor may also ask about the patient's mood and behavior in order to evaluate the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD, but most patients require other therapies in addition, such as cognitive behavioral therapy as well as nutrition and exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and other relaxation techniques. This can enhance their ability to control their moods and overall function.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. This kind of ADD is characterized by a difficulty in learning and storing information as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggression issues. They might also experience sensory issues like feeling deja vu, seeing shadows or objects change form or hearing sounds that others don't hear. They tend to be sensitive and irritable and are often overwhelmed by certain activities, such as computer screens or crowds.

Symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those seen in Classic ADD, including short attention spans, disorganization, difficulty following directions or staying on task and procrastinating. This type of ADD does not cause an excessive amount of impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in females. People with this type of ADD may have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which contributes to their feelings of depression and low self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of anxiety or irritability.

In this instance, qEEG brain mapping scans of the brain show that individuals with Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gyrus, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They are unable to move from one task or thought to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behavior.

This is a type of ADD where people are extremely motivated and hardworking but tend not to pay attention to important tasks. They can lose track of their school work and their teachers or parents are often exhausted or ashamed of their behavior. They may experience difficulties in relationships because of their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have issues multitasking and working in a group. In certain situations, they can suffer from depression or anxiety. They may be prone hallucinations and panic attacks. The use of medication is not recommended for this type of ADD as they don't address the root cause of the symptoms.