• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Mesothelioma

Cancers begin when a cell's DNA experiences changes (mutations) that allow it to grow out of control. The mutations may cause cells to grow into tumors that form throughout the body.

Mesothelioma is one of the cancers that affect the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue that lines and covers some organs. The lung is the most common location for pleural mesothelioma.

Signs and symptoms

When cancerous cells multiply in the mesothelium, it is known as Mesothelioma. This membrane covers most organs inside the body, including the lungs, the heart and stomach. It is comprised of 2 layers: the first wraps around each organ, and the outer layer forms an organ sac that stores fluid. Mesothelioma typically starts in the organ's lining however, it can also extend to other parts of the body, like the bones and lymph nodes.

The symptoms of malignant mesothelioma vary depending on where the tumor is located and how big it has grown. People with pleural mesothelioma experience symptoms that relate to the chest region, such as chest pain or back, difficulty breathing and a loss of weight that is not explained.

A person might feel abdominal pain, a dry cough, or a fever as well. The tumor can press against the nerves and organs of the chest, causing chest pain. This can cause inflammation and make breathing difficult. Mesothelioma in the lungs and ribs can also cause pain.

In rare cases, the cancer can return after treatment. Mesothelioma can be mistaken for mesothelioma other diseases and can remain in the body. For this reason, it is essential for those who have been exposed to asbestos claim to tell their doctor about any previous history of asbestos exposure and seek a referral to a mesothelioma specialist.

Mesothelioma is a serious condition however it is treated. There are surgical options available for removal of cancer tissue and chemotherapy to shrink or eliminate remaining cancerous cells. These treatments can enhance the quality of life and extend the life expectancy of patients. Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma is likely to undergo a combination of surgery as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy to treat the cancer. A peritoneal drainage may be utilized to prevent fluid accumulation and abdominal pain. In certain instances doctors might even suggest palliative care to improve the quality of life and improve their treatment for their condition. These services include home health care such as helping with daily activities or supplying strong painkillers.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a difficult condition to detect. Doctors can recognize the signs and conduct a physical examination, but mesothelioma requires more specialized tests. The most important diagnostic procedure is a biopsy, which takes tissues or fluid samples to be examined under the microscope. Doctors can also make use of various imaging tests, including chest X-ray, CT scan and MRI. These tests can help find any lumps or other abnormalities in the body.

The first step in the diagnosis process is to have an X-ray or CT scan of the affected area. These tests can provide doctors with a clear picture of the stomach or lung to identify any abnormal growths or buildup of fluid. Doctors may perform additional tests to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma, based on the results.

A doctor may also look for mesothelioma in the blood sample. Doctors who treat mesothelioma frequently conduct blood tests to check the progression of cancer and the treatment response. Mesothelioma may be difficult to distinguish from normal cells. The CA 125 test and the Mesomark are two of the most commonly ordered blood tests.

Making the right diagnosis is essential to find the best mesothelioma treatment plan. A mesothelioma expert can recommend the most appropriate treatment for each patient's needs.

In certain instances, doctors may perform a surgical biopsies to ensure that the mesothelioma diagnosis is accurate. During the procedure doctors make a tiny cut into the chest or abdomen and remove a piece of tumor that is then examined. If a biopsy indicates that a patient is suffering from mesothelioma maligna, a doctor will be able to determine the type of cells involved and the extent of the cancer.

A biopsy performed surgically is used to determine if mesothelioma has mixed features, with the worst prognosis and is the most deadly. In a mixed mesothelioma, the tumor has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells. The sarcomatoid cancerous cells are more difficult to remove surgically and are usually more aggressive, leading to poorer outcomes for patients. Patients often receive a combination treatment to treat their cancer and improve their the likelihood of surviving.

Treatment

The treatment options for mesothelioma are based on your medical history and the stage of cancer. Mesothelioma could be in its earliest stages (Stages I and II) or advanced (Stage III or IV). Your doctor will determine the stage of mesothelioma reviewing the results of tests you've had. These tests will tell your doctor whether the cancer has spread to other regions of your body.

X-rays CT scans and MRIs provide doctors with detailed details about the organs and tissues of your body. This information can help doctors look for signs of mesothelioma or lung damage. Your doctor may also conduct urine and blood tests to look for mesothelioma-related symptoms.

A biopsy is a procedure by which fluid or tissue are removed from your body to test for mesothelioma. The samples are examined under a microscope for signs of cancer. A biopsy can be done in many different ways, such as needle biopsy or an open biopsy.

If the cancer has spread, then surgery or chemotherapy is usually advised. Chemotherapy drugs stop cancerous cells from growing and eliminate them. A combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin is the standard first-line therapy for pleural mesothelioma. Doctors may inject chemotherapy directly into the chest cavity to treat pleural or peritoneal cancers.

Patients who suffer from mesothelioma usually experience pain due to their tumors, their surgery or chemotherapy. Pain medications can help alleviate the discomfort. Many mesothelioma treatment facilities have dietitians on staff to assist you manage your nutrition before and after treatment.

Palliative treatments can reduce the pain experienced by patients with mesothelioma at the end of its course. Physical therapy can aid in your mobility and reduce the mesothelioma-related pain. This could also include a range of medicines, including oral and topical pain relief, steroids to decrease inflammation, and topical or oral pain relief.

It is important that you know as much as you can about mesothelioma as well as the treatment options available. This will help you ask questions and make informed choices. It is also beneficial to build an extended friends and family members who will assist you in managing the disease and live your life to the fullest.

Prognosis

Mesothelioma is a condition that affects the cells that comprise the mesothelium. The mesothelium membrane protects and covers various organs in the body, including the chest cavity and lungs. It has two layers - the first layer wraps around various organs and the outer layer creates the sac. The fluid in the mesothelium assists organs in moving more easily. Mesothelioma can be a cancerous tumor, meaning the cells could grow to destroy surrounding tissue. They may also be metastasized, or spread and spread to other parts of the body. The benign or non-cancerous tumors are a collection of cells that are not able to spread.

The prognosis of mesothelioma differs between patients. It depends on a person's age and overall health, the kind of mesothelioma as well as how advanced it is at diagnosis. People who are diagnosed earlier are generally more likely to survive. It is also dependent on the severity of the cancer and whether it is surgically removed.

Typically, surgery can enhance the chances of a patient's survival. If the cancer hasn't developed, doctors may be able to remove all or some of the mesothelium or the lung. If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, the options for treating mesothelioma are limited, and the prognosis is blemish.

Other treatments can be used in conjunction with surgery to lessen symptoms or slow the growth of cancerous cells. Chemotherapy, for instance, employs cytotoxic chemical agents to cause damage and destruction of cancerous cells. It can be combined with other treatments, such as radiation.

Because mesothelioma is an uncommon cancer, many doctors and oncologists are not equipped with knowledge of treating it. People should take a second opinion and think about visiting other cities or states for mesothelioma specialists. It is also recommended to take part in an clinical trial to receive the most cutting-edge treatment.

The survival rates for mesothelioma are determined by statistics that are collected every five years. These are known as relative survival rate statistics and indicate how much longer a person could live compared to other patients who have the same cancer at the same stage at diagnosis. They are based on the mesothelioma type, stage when it was first diagnosed and how the treatment plan performed.