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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner

Outdoor wood burners, also called wood boilers, appear like small sheds that have the appearance of a small smoke stack. They provide heat to water, or a combination of antifreeze and water, which is then circulated throughout the house.

When outdoor wood boilers approved by the EPA are utilized with dry wood, they are an eco-friendly alternative to heating with fossil fuels. They still produce plenty of smoke.

Energy Efficiency

Since the beginning of time, wood heat was used to warm homes. With the fluctuating costs of fossil fuels, wood heat is an attractive alternative for many. There aren't all wood boilers that have the same efficiency. As a general rule models that utilize wood gasification technology are much more efficient than standard outdoor wood furnaces (OWBs).

There are many factors that affect the efficiency of energy used by an OWB. One is the quality of the firewood used. It is crucial to select only firewood that has been seasoned and dried for at least six months and ideally, for the entire year. Dry firewood releases more heat into the atmosphere than wet, green firewood. It also produces more efficiently and emits less pollution.

The boiler's combustion rate is a different aspect. This is the proportion of heat that is converted by the stove to useful heat. Many manufacturers advertise their OWBs' combustion efficiency, but it is important to determine the delivered efficiency as well. This is a measure of how much of the available heat from the wood is absorbed by the home.

In the end, it is essential to operate the OWB to ensure its efficiency. This includes cleaning it and maintaining the vent on a regular basis. The flue should also be cleaned weekly during the heating season in order to minimize the amount of smoke generated by the stove and avoid the clogging.

Contrary to stoves that are indoor that are located in your home, an OWB is located between 90 and 200 feet away from your house. The heated water is piped through insulated pipes to your home. The hot water is then circulated through a system of heat exchange units to provide warmth throughout your home.

Despite the negatives discussed above, an OWB is an effective way to heat your home and save money on energy costs. To get the most from your OWB, select one that is efficient and maintain it in a proper manner. Don't forget to only burn dry well-seasoned wood in an OWB. This will prevent the firewood from destroying your home and polluting the air.

Environmentally Friendly

Wood is a more environmentally sustainable alternative to burning fossil fuels such as propane, gasoline and oil. It is a renewable source which means that new trees will be planted to replace those that were burned for warmth. Wood releases carbon dioxide when burned but it is absorbed by other plants and trees and then transform the carbon dioxide back into oxygen for us to breathe. As opposed to fossil fuels burning of wood does not generate any other environmental pollutants.

A wood furnace can be used to heat garages, homes, sheds and other buildings. They are extremely cost-effective as they eliminate the need to pay costly utility bills. They can be used to heat hot tubs and pools, providing a relaxing place to unwind during the winter months. A majority of these heaters are EPA and CSA approved, making them an eco-friendly alternative for heating your home.

However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems.

An alternative to a wood furnace is an electric heat pump which extracts thermal energy from the ground or air which allows it to heat buildings and reduce the need for natural gas, propane or oil. These heat pumps are more efficient than traditional wood stoves, and are regarded as eco-friendly, however they require a continuous supply of raw materials in order to work effectively.

Wood-burning heaters remain popular for some because of their low price and environmental friendliness. A majority of the most efficient models have an efficiency rating of 85% which is higher than the majority of other heating options. Consult with a professional in outdoor wood burning to find out about the most efficient and environmentally sustainable models.

Safety

A wood-burning stove, if not installed and maintained correctly, could create a significant fire risk. Smoke from fires could contain toxins, fine particles, and carbon monoxide that can cause asthma and respiratory issues. Smoke can also contaminate carpets, furniture and clothing. Because of this, it is essential to engage a professional to install your wood burner.

A professional should also check your wood-burning stovepipe or chimney regularly. These professionals can ensure that your OWB is operating in a safe manner and that it meets local safety regulations, which can prevent fires from occurring in your home or outdoor wood burner any other buildings on your property.

It is crucial to only make use of dry, seasoned logs when burning wood in an OWB. It is also important to ensure that the area around the logs free of combustible and debris like plastic or paper, to avoid the danger of fire. Do not burn trash, garbage or treated lumber, as they can release a range of harmful pollutants into the air.

While wood smoke has the potential to harm everyone however, it is particularly dangerous for children, teenagers older adults, as well as those suffering from respiratory or heart problems. It is also advised that pregnant women and newly-wed mothers avoid wood smoke as it can negatively impact their unborn baby.

Utilizing an OWB could also cause annoyance to your neighbors. Depending on the weather and wind, smoke from a fire can blow through open windows. It can also cause irritation to nose and eyes. It is recommended to shut all windows and doors near the stove and to keep pets from the fire.

It's also a good idea to install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in each bedroom of your home and test them frequently. It is also recommended to make a family evacuation strategy and practice it at the very least once a month. Contact your local PuroClean branch for help with smoke and blaze restoration services. We can restore smoke-damaged houses or businesses to pre-fire condition.

Maintenance

Wood burning furnaces, outdoor wood burner also referred to as outdoor wood burners or OWBs are great for heating your home using an energy source that is renewable and creating a warm and cozy environment. As with any appliance that you regularly use, it requires some maintenance to ensure that it runs smoothly.

Being on top of your outdoor wood stove maintenance will ensure that you get the most use from it. The basic cleaning needs of your wood stove are cleaning the interior, exterior and flue pipe regularly. Make sure to shut off the power and the fire before you begin cleaning. You will also want to make sure you have all the necessary supplies before you begin cleaning - these include newspapers (to cover the floor of your home) Safety gloves, a brush, and a small shovel, as well as a metal ash container instead of a bucket.

Every time you burn wood on your outdoor wood stove, creosote will be produced. This residue needs to be cleaned regularly to maintain an optimal air flow through the combustion system. It also helps stop the accumulation of a chemical that can damage the inner layer of the steel water jacket. Creosote Removal Products such as Creosote buster sticks can reduce the time and effort required to clean.

You will also need to clear the ash tank on your wood burner on a regular basis. It is more efficient to empty the ash in metal containers rather than the standard trash can which is typically filled with trash, plastics and other materials. These could ignite or explode when the ashes are hot when placed into the can.

Smoke from your garden wood burner stove may require to be controlled on a regular basis, dependent on the type of wood used, how much heat is being drawn out and atmospheric conditions. If smoke is a problem it is recommended to consider having the flue pipe of your wood stove professionally cleaned on a regular basis as well. This isn't an easy task for anyone who wants to do it themselves. It is best to leave it to professionals to avoid health problems that may arise from breathing in a lot of smoke from the wood stove.