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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also treat depression and can help relieve the symptoms of anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up one month before they begin working.

They work by increasing the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, but doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications may take some time to begin taking effect, and they also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. However their drowsiness and other adverse effects are what make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and restrictions on diets restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction as well as withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety and even delusions. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any anxiety treatment plan. It helps you to better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help them manage their anxiety. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also relieve symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate or trembling) and encourage sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and by reducing the volume of messages sent to amygdala. It is a part of the brain which assesses threats and creates a sense of anxiety.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods for instance, during panic attacks or an anxiety episodes. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs they don't stay in the body for long. They're quick-acting and typically work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations where quick relief is needed (like on a plane flight or before a public presentation).

Since they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed up to four weeks at a go. After that period they also cease how to treat anxiety disorder without medication to treat anxiety without medication (rutelochki.ru) be effective.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have fewer side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick onset of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. Despite this, benzodiazepines continue to play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medicines you are currently taking or are planning to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, however they might not work for everyone. If the antidepressants do not work the doctor might suggest an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants but are still available. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you're experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also beneficial. These drugs are also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician can try the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective if combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Depending on your health condition, you could undergo exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to overcome unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to handle them. It can be carried out in a group or on your own. In both instances it takes time natural ways to treat anxiety attacks show results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best option for certain people. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed treatment for anxiety, other medications can ease your symptoms as well. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they'ren't the only solution. You will still have to take steps to manage anxiety, such as physical exercise relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications may cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they may cause side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. They're not as popular over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger an energizing effect. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another type of medication which can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been proven to decrease anxiety by blocking the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. These medications are often prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine whether these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medicines and any potential adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist before you can get these medications.