• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Adult Diagnosis of ADHD

For those who suffer from ADHD, a diagnosis can have a major impact on your life. It can help people discover the reason for their struggles at work, at home and in their relationships.

However it can be a challenge to get a diagnosis as symptoms are often overlapping with other ailments. A health care professional or a mental health professional will evaluate the person and perform tests.

Signs and symptoms

A person may not even be aware they have ADHD until they reach adulthood, perhaps because teachers and parents were not aware of the symptoms earlier or because the demands of college or work life caused the disorder to be exposed. Adults with untreated ADHD are at a disadvantage in their academic, professional and social lives. Many people who have not been diagnosed with ADHD have a range of problems, including relationship issues and financial difficulties.

A mental health professional will interview and review the patient's medical, mental health and personal history, paying special attention to the symptoms in various situations. The patient will describe the symptoms and how they affect their daily life and relationships. It is crucial that patients are honest about their symptoms and not hide them out of embarrassment.

It is also essential for the mental health professional to determine whether the symptoms are linked to comorbid conditions like anxiety and depression, which are often associated with ADHD. These conditions often make the symptoms of ADHD worse, and they can also interfere with effective treatment of the disorder.

If the psychologist or psychiatrist thinks that the symptoms are affected by comorbid conditions, such as psychosomatic disorders, or neuropsychological disorders, then additional testing can be used to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests will also aid in determining the degree of impairment in function caused by these conditions. The mental health professional will also ask to interview others who are significant, such as spouses or siblings to get a complete picture of how a person is functioning.

Diagnosis

For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually made by a mental health care professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnostic evaluation. This involves a thorough discussion of the symptoms and their impact on the way you live your life. It also considers the presence of other mental disorders that can occur with ADHD, such mood disorders and anxiety. The doctor may also request to speak with significant others, such as your spouse or a close family member to gather more information.

A diagnosis of ADHD could alter your life. The diagnosis provides adults with an explanation for their behavior that they believed were "normal". It's often a relief discover that the issues aren't simply due to inattention or forgetfulness.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This standard is designed to ensure that people receive the assistance and treatment they need. To be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis, they must have symptoms for at minimum a year and have caused significant impairment in a variety of settings, like at home, school or work with family or friends or in other activities. The number of symptoms required for adults over the age of 17 has been reduced from six to five.

Maintaining a positive relationship with your primary healthcare provider can be beneficial in identifying ADHD. Many physicians diagnose and treat ADHD in children and refer you to an expert in mental health to assess adults.

Treatment

When a person with ADHD is diagnosed, their life can change dramatically. They will finally have solutions to their problems at the classroom, as well as in starting a new career, or even in relationships. A diagnosis can relieve shame that has been accumulating for some people over the years.

Talking to a mental health professional or health care provider is the first step to receiving an diagnosis. They might inquire about the family history and perform a physical exam to rule out conditions like sleep disorders or learning disabilities which can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. They can also ask the person to complete a checklist of symptoms.

During the assessment process, doctors may decide to interview a spouse or partner. This can help the non-Adhd Doctor spouse or partner develop a clear understanding and an understanding of their loved one's ADHD symptoms which is crucial in improving relationships after an assessment. If this is not possible the clinician may interview friends or colleagues who know the person well.

Adults suffering from ADHD are treated mostly with medications. Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants such as methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications like Atomoxetine (Strattera(r),) and Guanfacine (Intuniv (r) Tenex (r)), increase the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain. These drugs can alleviate ADHD symptoms.

Psychotherapy is also an alternative. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients learn strategies for managing their ADHD symptoms, including time management and self-regulation of behavior and emotions, and coping with self-criticism and negative feelings. Other therapies, like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can help adults recognize the automatic thoughts or irrational thoughts that lead to negative behavior and develop positive self-talk.

Medication

Many people report that ADHD medication helps improve their symptoms. This medication is usually in the form of a stimulant, and it is effective by increasing brain activity in areas that regulate behavior and attention. Methylphenidate, the most common medication used by adults suffering from ADHD is available in a variety of forms. It is available in immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication over the course of the day. Clonidine, another type of medication works by reducing the brain activity and can be taken as a pill or liquid.

If treating adult patients suffering from ADHD, the doctor or therapist will review the person's family and medical history to determine if there are any causes that could cause similar symptoms to ADHD. This is important, as certain medical conditions, such as seizures and thyroid issues can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. Additionally, certain supplements and medications can also cause similar symptoms.

During the assessment it is likely that the person will describe their ADHD symptoms to a therapist or psychiatrist. They will be asked to fill out standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists as well as complete psychological tests that measure executive functioning, working memory (abilities like planning and decision-making) spatial and visual abilities, and reasoning skills.

If a psychiatrist or therapist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are causing serious harm to the quality of life of a person they may recommend treatment with medication. In some instances a therapist may request the spouse or partner of the patient to interview them about the impact of their condition on the relationship. This can lessen the burden of blame between the two people and help to foster healthy, productive relationships.

Counseling

Many adults with ADHD find relief in receiving an diagnosis. It allows them to recognize the reason for their difficulties at work or school and to learn how to get an adhd diagnosis uk adults to overcome these challenges. It's also an opportunity to alter negative behavior and build self-confidence.

A strong support system is crucial to success, and counseling can help. Counseling for ADHD may include psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy and a variety of behavioral strategies. A therapist might make a chart to reward positive behaviors and imposes consequences on bad ones. The therapist can teach the patient techniques to manage symptoms, like relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditative poses in yoga.

Another benefit of counseling is helping people comprehend and accept their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit that you have problems in organizing, planning and paying attention. It can even be embarrassing to inform coworkers and supervisors about your ADHD. The majority of teachers and supervisors will make accommodations to accommodate your needs. For instance, they could permit you to write on a computer for assignments instead of paper or provide more detailed explanations of classroom material.

Additionally the therapist can also teach you ways to cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a structured type of therapy that assists you transform negative thoughts and behaviors to positive ones. Counseling for ADHD may also include marital or family therapy. This helps loved ones learn to communicate more effectively and solve issues with someone suffering from adhd how to get diagnosed. People suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from mental health issues such as depression or anxiety and may also suffer from substance abuse and addiction, which can make their symptoms worse.