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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves can be stunning additions to any home. However it is important to use them only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves without secondary combustion admitted air between and above the fuel. This resulted in energy loss, chimney tarring, and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves utilize superior combustion methods that separates the air supply into two phases. This lets them improve the efficiency of heating while generating less emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The combustion efficiency of your wood stove is a measurement of how efficiently your wood is transformed into heat. The heating transfer efficiency is the amount that heat is transferred from the stove to the room. A wood-burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will require less fuel and produce less waste, such as carbon monoxide and steam.

Modern wood stoves generally have high efficiency in combustion, as they have sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize their burn and 5829186 use less wood. They also have low emission levels and are especially effective when using EPA certified stoves which require a catalytic combustor, which cleans the exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are the perfect choice for homeowners seeking to lessen their impact on the environment, while still enjoying the warmth and comfort of a wood burning stove.

A proper operation and maintenance routine can improve the efficiency of your stove. The most important aspect is controlling the process of combustion. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a steady burning stove. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote within the chimney that could reduce the efficiency of the stove.

Another crucial aspect in the effectiveness of wood stoves is to use properly dried and seasoned firewood with an average moisture content of less than 20 percent. Dry wood that is seasoned and dried will not only provide more heat for the same fuel and will emit less air pollution and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other harmful substances a new stove releases within an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion or catalytic combustor in order to minimize emissions and comply with EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that is in line with the EPA emission standards, search for one with an EPA certification sticker and a smoke emission rate of less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves utilize a ceramic honeycomb combustor that is coated with noble metals like palladium or platin. The combustor works much like the catalyst in your car works to clean your exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react with the particulates and chemicals in the smoke breaking them into harmless end products like carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to emit less carbon dioxide and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models, without sacrificing efficiency or heat output. The combustor operates most efficiently when the temperature of gas in the flue is 1000degF or higher. The combustor cannot perform as efficiently if the fire is burned in a low-flame.

Burning foreign substances, such as paper logs, treated or painted wood, can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from performing as intended. Masking can also occur due to closing the bypass damper quickly or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote it could cause smoke leakage.

The combustor, when properly installed and operated, will provide years of efficient operation. It will require little maintenance other than cleaning the soot off its surface after a prolonged burn and then cleaning it with a soft, dry brush.

The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is open to start an ignition and closed to refill the stove. The bypass damper should be checked for the "operate catalyst" indicator that indicates if your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The bypass damper being opened too soon can reduce the operating range of the combustor. Closing the bypass too soon could reduce the temperature of the combustor's outlet and 5829186 damage it. If you're unsure how to operate the bypass damper, check the manual of your stove's instructions or contact our customer service department for assistance.

Airflow Controls

The air flow controls on your wood stove are vital to ensuring that the fire burns properly and safely. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each one plays a different function in the process of combustion.

The air control that is located below or inside the door of your stove, controls quantity of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air means a quicker-burning fire but it also increases the risk of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. When you light your wood stove, the main air control should be extended wide and for a short period of time.

When you have attained the desired level of heat You can gradually close the air control that is primary until the desired heat is achieved. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke as this indicates inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls are utilized to feed oxygen into the stove's top, usually in the form air jets that are placed above the fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your flame. Your fire will be burning too quickly and www.5829186.Xyz produce large amounts smoke without it.

Tertiary airflow is a final stage of the stove's airflow system. It is carried into the updraft area or chimney. This makes a strong draft in the flue, allowing your fire to function optimally.

It is important to note that the wood stove you have was designed and optimized for burning wood that is firewood only. Other types of combustibles do not be able to burn in your wood stove, resulting in excessive emissions, and even chimney fires. The most efficient type of fuel to use is well-seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at least six months, although softwood works just as well. Avoid using manmade combustibles like paper and cardboard, as they can create toxic fumes as well as buildups of ash or creosote within your stove. It is important to avoid placing any wood or other combustibles over the top of your stove because this could cause them to explode.

Safety

Wood-burning stoves can be an affordable alternative to heating particularly if you live in a region with frequent power outages. They can be dangerous when utilized incorrectly. They can produce harmful chemicals that could affect your health. They can also create an ignition risk and result in carbon monoxide poisoning. You can reduce the risk by taking some simple precautions.

Make sure you use only dry, clean wood for your wood-burning stove. Do not make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable materials to start or rekindle a flame. Never burn treated or painted wood. Keep the flue wide open to let plenty of oxygen in. Add wood in small amounts and don't let the fire go out of control. If you are in a smoke-control area, never set up an indoor fire.

Make sure your chimney and stove are properly installed. A poorly installed wood stove can cause an unintentional chimney fire that can release harmful gasses into your home. It is also crucial to have the chimney swept and inspected regularly. Make sure the chimney flue doesn't leak, which could result in carbon monoxide poisoning.

Keep your wood in a shed or Www.5829186.xyz under a sheet of tarp. This will help the wood to dry and grow faster. To reduce the risk of fire, keep the wood away from other sources of heat. It's recommended to place your stove on a non-flammable surface, such as a tile floor.

If you have children who are young, be sure to keep them away from the stove. They may try to touch the flame or play with the hot ash, which can be dangerous. In addition, you should keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It's also an excellent idea to have your family practice home fire drills. This can help you escape your home in the case of an emergency. Read our article on ways to escape from fire to keep your home safe.